Tambooro: The Heartbeat of Sindhi Tradition

Sindhi Music and artists are prominent everywhere in the world. It is because they possess exceptional qualities and characteristics. They are heard by everyone and everywhere. Music is an integral part of the Sindhi culture. They have various music types and genres depending on the region. Music is source of exuberance, love and excitement.

Sindhi Folk music draws the attention of people because of spiritual and soothing touches. The Sindhi Folk music is a source of healing. It gives spiritual awakening to many people who are on the path of spirituality because it has deep roots and connections with the spiritual and metaphysical world. The essence of Sindhi music is the beauty of creator. Shah Abdul Latif is a prominent poet, philosopher and mystical figure whose poetry is sung in various forms because of his diverse and versatile poetry. He was the one who introduced the “Tambora” the musical instrument through which many enliven and vivify their soul and state of mind.

Tamboroo is an musical instrument which is composed of multicolored carvings and decorative designs and reflecting images of man, animals and birds. It is an emblem of diversity and unity. It is played by plucking with the soft part of finger tip. It has uplifting and mellifluous melodies through which people alleviate their depressive state. Many people found it cathartic and relaxing because it releases their tensions and traumas. It was used over the years by many cultural and mystical people. It is effectively and artistically played by mystic Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.

The tamboroo, a traditional hand drum with a rich cultural history dating back into the list of oldest civilizations, has evolved into various forms across regions. It continues to be crafted in Sindh and Rajasthan, preserving an ancient craft that has been passed down through generations. The tamboro’s unique sound and rhythmic patterns have played a significant role in the musical traditions of these regions, as it eases tensions and traumas, and promotes relaxation in the person’s life. It is a perfect example of the cultural and historical landscape of Sindh.

The tamboro, a traditional hand drum, dates back to ancient Mesopotamia around 2000 BC and spread to the Indus Valley Civilization (modern-day Pakistan and India) by 2500–1900 BC, becoming integral to local music traditions. Over time, it influenced the development of instruments like the tabla and dhol in India and similar drums in the Persian Empire around 500 BC. Ustad Zakir Hussain, born in Mumbai in 1951, is a renowned percussionist who has played a key role in preserving traditional drums like the tamboro. Today, artisans in Sindh, Pakistan, and Rajasthan, India, continue to craft these drums using ancient methods, sustaining a millennia-old musical heritage.

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